Interpretation of New Particle Phenomena in Collider Experiments: Based on the "Elementary Particles-Fragments-Composite Particles" Framework of the Great Tao Model

The current Standard Model of particle physics explains the production of new particles in colliders through "quantum field excitations" and "mass-energy conversion" based on relativistic properties. This theoretical framework suffers from fundamental ontological issues such as "fictitious particle nature" and "redundant interactions." We propose the Great Tao Model, grounded in the fundamental facts of classical physics and clear logical principles. It simplifies the basic constituents of the universe to three stable elementary particles with inherent, immutable mass: the electron, the positron, and the subston. Through the mechanisms of "temporary fragmentation of elementary particles" and "classical force coupling," this model provides a unified explanation for the hundreds of "new particle" phenomena observed in colliders. This paper first critiques the methodological fallacy of the current practice which relies on the relativistic mass-energy relationship and indirectly characterizes particle mass using energy units. It then systematically elaborates on the definition of elementary particles in the Great Tao Model, the rules of fragment formation (including the energy threshold for electron/positron fragmentation), and derives the mechanisms for classical coupling and decay (disintegration) of composite particles. Research indicates that all new particles observed in colliders are short-lived composites formed by the coupling of three fundamental particles or their fragments, with no "quantum field excitation states" involved. Electron/positron fragments can be transiently produced at MeV-scale energies; however, their extremely short lifetimes (∼10-27 s) necessitate ultra-high-energy collisions at the TeV scale to potentially obtain discernible indirect observational signals. This prediction stands in sharp conceptual opposition to the mainstream model.The paper concludes by outlining the verification pathways for the theory: the core lies in the direct detection of the subston and the classical reinterpretation of existing data; the observation of electron fragmentation at extremely high energies serves as a long-term decisive test. This framework eliminates the quantum fictions and relativistic assumptions of the Standard Model, offering a systematic explanation for collider particle phenomena that aligns with classical physical logic and entity realism.