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Durability Test of Cold-Bent Insulating Glass Units

Submitted:

09 December 2025

Posted:

11 December 2025

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Abstract
Cold-bent glass has been utilized in a number of landmark projects globally, owing to its cost-effectiveness and low carbon footprint. To investigate the impact of cold-bending loads on the long-term performance of insulating laminated glass, this paper proposes a durability testing method for cold-bent glass. This method comprises three components: cold-bending, cyclic immersion in water, and high-low temperature cycling. The durability is evaluated by assessing the laminating condition and sealing performance of the insulating laminated glass before and after testing. 24 insulating glass samples from an actual engineering project were studied by the proposed methodology. The results indicate: 1) The proposed method demonstrates strong operational feasibility, suitable for durability testing and assessment of cold-bent insulating laminated glass across diverse dimensions; 2) No significant quality or sealing issues were observed in the tested samples during the tests, suggesting that durability is minimally affected when the glass cold-bending warpage is controlled within certain range. These findings provide valuable reference for the design and construction of cold-bent glass curtain wall projects.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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