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Grand Unified Theories with Electro-Strong Interaction, New SU(5), and New SO(10) Model

Submitted:

11 December 2025

Posted:

12 December 2025

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Abstract
Similar to electroweak interaction, strong force and electromagnetism can have similar Higgs mechanism mediated interaction. Thus, gluons can acquire mass. And, neural colored gluons have larger mass than colored gluons. Total, we can have eight gluons without red-anti-red gluon. The puzzle of proton or neutron mass can be solved. We can also derive a new SU(5) model to include all the above eight gluons, three W/Z bosons, photon, Higgs boson, three generations of leptons and quarks to make a new 5x5 SU(5) model. Wightman axioms can be fulfilled in this new SU(5) without causing proton decay crisis. We can also add the 4x4 four dimensional spacetime tensor integrating mass-energy density, light pressure, electric fields, and magnetic fields as well as four gradients to make a new contravariant SO(10) model. Weyl tensor and Ricci tensor related to the new SO(10) model are also given. Thus, grand unified theory or theory of everything can be obtained, that is compatible with four dimensional spacetime without extra-dimension needed in string theories.
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