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The Theory of Everything (ToE) Emerging from an Extended Scaling Beyond Detectable Particles

Submitted:

05 December 2025

Posted:

12 December 2025

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Abstract
This paper proposes a fractal model of the universe, which includes and the additional dimensions. The universe's fractal is distinct from known fractals, it is adapted to the proposed theory. The cells of each fractal level is the self-similar components of the fractal and they are analogous to galaxies. A direct similarity exists between Hadrons and Galaxies, as they represent the self-similar cells of the fractal structure. These cells coexist in the universe only within groups, known as Atoms on the microscopic scale and Galaxy Groups/ Clusters on the cosmic scale. At each fractal level, the cells are initiated by nodes inspired by the stars. Electrons are the same hadrons, and hadrons's Nodes are formed from undetectable lower fractal levels, which replaces the currently assumed extra dimensions. In this model, quantum energy arises at any fractal level from nodes; they appear as excitations of equilibrium within fractal cells. In the universe, there exists both a fractal structure of matter accumulation and a parallel fractal of quanta. The unification of quanta with matter results in the emergence of material substance, thus requiring multiple frames of reference. Once the self-similar part of the fractal universe is correctly identified, a coherent model of the universe is obtained, one that also applies to undetectable subatomic levels. Through the rigorous definition of reference frames and by dividing the universe into multiple relative surfaces, a Theory of Everything can be derived. At every level of the fractal structure of the universe, there exist nodes (similar to stars) that emit their own sub-particles, which are absorbed by “nests” (molecular clouds). For this reason, the universe is dynamic and regenerative, on each fractal level. But the simple nature of the dynamics is followed by a large amount of different adjacent natures.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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